Graduation marks the successful conclusion of a student’s educational journey. Central to this celebration is the graduation gown attire, a tradition steeped in history and symbolism.

 This guide will provide insights into what to wear, how to wear it, and the importance of each piece, ensuring you look your best on your big day.

The History and Significance of Graduation Gown Attire

Graduation gowns, also known as academic regalia, have their origins in the 12th and 13th centuries when universities in Europe were established. 

The attire was initially designed to keep scholars warm in unheated buildings, but it soon became a symbol of academic achievement and unity. The traditional gown, cap, and hood signify the wearer’s educational accomplishments and the institution they represent.

Components of Graduation Gown Attire

Graduation attire typically includes several key elements:

Gown: The gown is the most recognizable part of graduation attire. It is usually black, though some institutions may have gowns in colors representing their school. The design of the gown often varies depending on the degree level: bachelor’s gowns are usually simple with open sleeves, master’s gowns feature oblong sleeves, and doctoral gowns are more elaborate with velvet panels and bell-shaped sleeves.

Cap (Mortarboard): The cap, or mortarboard, is a flat, square cap with a tassel attached to the top. It symbolizes the mortarboard used by bricklayers, representing the foundation of knowledge students have built. The tassel color often corresponds to the field of study or school colors.

Hood: The hood is an optional component for bachelor’s graduates but is often worn by master’s and doctoral students. Its colors represent the graduate’s school and field of study. The lining of the hood typically reflects the institution’s colors, while the velvet trim indicates the academic discipline.

Tassel: The tassel’s placement and movement signify a graduate’s progression. Traditionally, tassels are worn on the right side before the degree is conferred and are moved to the left side once the graduate receives their diploma.

Choosing the Right Attire

When selecting graduation attire, it’s essential to ensure that the gown fits well. Gowns are usually available in various sizes based on height and weight, so accurate measurements are crucial. Many graduates choose to purchase their gowns, but renting is also a popular and often more affordable option.

It’s also important to check if your institution has specific requirements for the attire, as some schools may have unique colors, designs, or traditions.

Styling Tips for Graduation Day

To ensure you look and feel your best on graduation day, keep these tips in mind:

Dress Appropriately Under the Gown: Opt for lightweight, comfortable clothing that won’t add bulk under your gown. For men, a collared shirt and tie can look polished, while women may choose a dress or blouse. Avoid overly bright colors or patterns that may clash with the gown.

Shoes Matter: Comfort is key, as you’ll likely be standing and walking a lot. Choose practical shoes that complement your outfit without drawing too much attention.

Hair and Makeup: Since the mortarboard can flatten your hair, consider simple hairstyles that will stay in place. Minimal makeup is recommended to keep the focus on the gown and cap.

Traditions and Customs

Graduation ceremonies often come with various traditions that add to the significance of the event. For instance, some universities have specific ways of wearing the gown or unique colors for different academic fields.

 Many ceremonies also include symbolic gestures, such as the turning of the tassel, which represents the transition from student to graduate.

Post-Ceremony Keepsakes

Many graduates choose to keep their gown, cap, and tassel as mementos of their achievement. Some institutions also offer commemorative stoles, medallions, or diploma frames that can be purchased as keepsakes. These items serve as lasting reminders of the hard work and dedication that led to graduation day.

Sustainability in Graduation Attire

Recently, there has been a growing trend towards sustainable graduation attire. Companies like Jostens offer eco-friendly options, including gowns made from recycled materials. This not only adds an environmentally conscious aspect to the celebration but also aligns with broader sustainability efforts in education​.

FAQs

Q: What is the traditional graduation gown attire?

A: The traditional graduation gown attire typically consists of a cap, gown, and tassel. The gown is usually black or dark blue, and the cap is a mortarboard with a tassel.

Q: What are the different types of graduation gowns?

A: There are several types of graduation gowns, including: 

Bachelor’s gown: This is the most common type of gown, typically with sleeves.

Master’s gown: Similar to the bachelor’s gown but often with a hood. 

Doctoral gown: This gown is usually longer and has a more elaborate hood.

Q: What is the significance of the cap and tassel?

A: The cap and tassel symbolize academic achievement. The tassel is traditionally worn on the right side of the cap before the graduation ceremony. It is then moved to the left side after receiving the diploma, signifying the transition from student to graduate.

Q: What should I wear underneath the graduation gown?

A: It’s recommended to wear comfortable clothing that won’t show through the gown. A plain white shirt or blouse is a common choice.

Q: What are the traditional colors for graduation gowns?

A: The traditional colors for graduation gowns are black and blue. However, some universities may have specific color requirements or allow different colors for different degrees.

Q: What are some tips for wearing a graduation gown comfortably?

A:  Choose a gown that fits properly. 

Avoid wearing too many layers underneath the gown. 

Wear comfortable shoes.

 Practice walking in the gown before the ceremony.

Conclusion

Graduation gown attire is more than just a uniform—it’s a tradition that symbolizes academic achievement and the journey of learning. 

By understanding the components, traditions, and styling tips, you can confidently wear your regalia and celebrate this important milestone in your educational journey. 

Whether you choose to rent or purchase your gown, this attire will forever be a part of your graduation memories, representing all the hard work and dedication that brought you to this moment.

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